Everything about Production Engineering totally explained
Industrial engineering is a branch of
engineering that concerns the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, material and process. Industrial engineering draws upon the principles and methods of engineering analysis and synthesis, as well as
mathematical,
physical and
social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and
design to specify, predict and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems. In
lean manufacturing systems,
Industrial engineers work to eliminate wastes of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.
Industrial engineering is also known as
operations management,
systems engineering, production engineering, manufacturing engineering or manufacturing systems engineering; a distinction that seems to depend on the viewpoint or motives of the user. Recruiters or educational establishments use the names to differentiate themselves from others. In healthcare, industrial engineers are more commonly known as
management engineers or health systems engineers.
Where as most engineering disciplines apply skills to very specific areas, industrial engineering is applied in virtually every industry. Examples of where industrial engineering might be used include shortening lines (or
queues) at a
theme park, streamlining an operating room, distributing products worldwide (also referred to as
Supply Chain Management), and manufacturing cheaper and more reliable automobiles. Industrial engineers typically use
computer simulation, especially
discrete event simulation, for system analysis and evaluation.
The name "industrial engineer" can be misleading. While the term originally applied to manufacturing, it has grown to encompass services and other industries as well. Similar fields include
Operations Research,
Management Science,
Financial Engineering,
Supply Chain,
Manufacturing Engineering,
Engineering Management,
Overall Equipment Effectiveness,
Systems Engineering,
Ergonomics,
Process Engineering,
Value Engineering and
Quality Engineering.
There are a number of things industrial engineers do in their work to make processes more efficient, to make products more manufacturable and consistent in their quality, and to increase productivity.
Universities
US News and World Report's article on "America's Best Colleges 2008" listing schools offering Undergraduate engineering specialties: Industrial / Manufacturing whose highest degree is a doctorate are
Georgia Institute of Technology,
University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, and
Purdue University at West Lafayette, Indiana.
History
Although industrial engineering courses had been taught by multiple universities in the late 1800s, the first department of industrial engineering was established in 1908 at the
Pennsylvania State University by Alex Kaserman.
The first doctorate degree was awarded for industrial engineering in the 1930s by
Cornell University.
Postgraduate curriculum
The postgraduate programmes in industrial engineering have long been held as probably the most diversified programme across industries. The usual postgraduate degree earned is the Master of Science in Industrial Engineering/Industrial Engineering & Management/Industrial Engineering & Operations Research. The typical MS in IE/IE&M/IE & OR curriculum includes :
- Operations Research/Optimization Techniques
- Operations Management
- Supply Chain Mgmt & Logistics
- Simulation & Stochastic Models
- Manufacturing Systems
- Engineering Economics
- Corporate Planning
- Human Factors Engineering/Ergonomics
- Productivity Improvement
- Production Planning and Control
- Computer Aid Manufacturing
- Material Management
- Facilities Design and/or Work Space Design
- Statistical process control|Statistical Process Control or Quality Control
- Time and Motion Study
Undergraduate curriculum
In the United States, the usual undergraduate degree earned is the Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering (BSIE). The typical BSIE curriculum includes introductory
chemistry,
physics,
economics,
mathematics through
calculus and
differential equations and also including
probability and
statistics, intermediate coursework in
mechanical engineering,
computer science, and sometimes
electrical engineering, and specialized courses such as the following:
Systems Simulation
Operations Research and/or Optimization
Engineering Economy
production planning
Engineering Administration/Management
Human Factors or Ergonomics
Time and Motion study
Manufacturing Engineering
Production Planning and Control
Computer Aid Manufacturing
Packaging engineering
Facilities Design and/or Work Space Design
Logistics and/or Supply Chain Management
Statistical Process Control or Quality Control
Stochastic Systems
Discrete Event Simulation
Probability
Organizational Behavior
StatisticsFurther Information
Get more info on 'Production Engineering'.
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